翻訳と辞書 |
Adam Weishaupt : ウィキペディア英語版 | Adam Weishaupt
Johann Adam Weishaupt (6 February 1748 – 18 November 1830〔''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (Vol. 41, p. 539 ).〕〔Engel, Leopold. ''Geschichte des Illuminaten-ordens''. Berlin: H. Bermühler Verlag, 1906.〕〔van Dülmen, Richard. ''Der Geheimbund der Illuminaten''. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 1975.〕〔Stauffer, Vernon. ''New England and the Bavarian Illuminati''. Columbia University, 1918.〕) was a German philosopher and founder of the Order of the Illuminati, a secret society. ==Early life== Adam Weishaupt was born on 6 February 1748 in Ingolstadt〔〔Engel (22 ).〕 in the Electorate of Bavaria. Weishaupt's father Johann Georg Weishaupt (1717–1753) died〔 when Adam was five years old. After his father's death he came under the tutelage of his godfather Johann Adam Freiherr von Ickstatt〔''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (Vol. 13, pp. 740–741 ).〕 who, like his father, was a professor of law at the University of Ingolstadt.〔Freninger, Franz Xaver, ed. ''Das Matrikelbuch der Universitaet Ingolstadt-Landshut-München''. München: A. Eichleiter, 1872. 31.〕 Ickstatt was a proponent of the philosophy of Christian Wolff and of the Enlightenment,〔Hartmann, Peter Claus. ''Bayerns Weg in die Gegenwart''. Regensburg: Pustet, 1989. 262. Also, Bauerreiss, Romuald. ''Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''. Vol. 7. St. Ottilien: EOS Verlag, 1970. 405.〕 and he influenced the young Weishaupt with his rationalism. Weishaupt began his formal education at age seven at a Jesuit school. He later enrolled at the University of Ingolstadt and graduated in 1768〔Freninger 47.〕 at age 20 with a doctorate of law.〔Engel (25–28 ).〕 In 1772〔Freninger 32.〕 he became a professor of law. The following year he married Afra Sausenhofer〔Engel (31 ).〕 of Eichstätt. After Pope Clement XIV’s suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773, Weishaupt became a professor of canon law,〔Engel (33 ). Also, ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (Vol. 41, p. 540 ).〕 a position that was held exclusively by the Jesuits until that time. In 1775 Weishaupt was introduced〔Engel (61–62 ).〕 to the empirical philosophy of Johann Georg Heinrich Feder〔''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (Vol. 6, pp. 595–597 ).〕 of the University of Göttingen. Both Feder and Weishaupt would later become opponents of Kantian idealism.〔Beiser, Frederick C. ''The Fate of Reason''. Harvard University Press, 1987. (186–88 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adam Weishaupt」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|